During PREA investigations, interviews should be conducted by whom?

• A. In public settings.
• B. With coercive interviewing techniques to obtain consent.
• C. Using written surveys only.
• D. In private, respectful, non-coercive interviews conducted by trained investigators.

Answer: (D)

Interviews in PREA investigations must be private, respectful, non-coercive, and conducted by trained investigators. Privacy protects the survivor and witnesses, helps them speak openly, and preserves the integrity of the information collected. A trained investigator uses trauma-informed, non-leading questioning to elicit accurate statements while maintaining safety and neutrality, which is essential for a fair and thorough investigation. Public settings would compromise confidentiality and may intimidate or deter responses. Coercive interviewing techniques undermine voluntary participation and accuracy, which PREA aims to safeguard against. Relying only on written surveys misses crucial nuances, nonverbal cues, and the opportunity to explore disclosures in depth.