Which practice demonstrates a victim-centered approach in a PREA investigation?

• A. Delaying interviews to collect more evidence
• B. Focusing only on staff statements
• C. Withholding interviews from victims
• D. Initiating promptly and interviewing victims and witnesses

Answer: (D)

A victim-centered approach in PREA investigations centers on the survivor’s safety, dignity, and active participation, using trauma-informed practices that minimize re-traumatization. Initiating interviews promptly and interviewing both victims and witnesses demonstrates this approach because it validates the survivor’s account as essential, helps gather accurate information when memory is freshest, and supports timely safety planning and resource access. It also reinforces fairness and transparency, showing that the process respects the victim’s voice and choices.

Delaying interviews can increase distress, risk memory inaccuracy, and undermine trust. Focusing only on staff statements ignores the survivor’s perspective and can bias the investigation. Withholding interviews from victims denies them a voice and a chance to participate in the process.